Relative longevity and field metabolic rate in birds
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Longevity is associated with relative brain size in birds
Brain size of vertebrates has long been recognized to evolve in close association with basic life-history traits, including lifespan. According to the cognitive buffer hypothesis, large brains facilitate the construction of behavioral responses against novel socioecological challenges through general cognitive processes, which should reduce mortality and increase lifespan. While the occurrence ...
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Bats and birds live substantially longer on average than non-flying mammals of similar body size. The combination of small body size, high metabolic rates, and long lifespan in bats and birds would not seem to support oxidative theories of ageing that view senescence as the gradual accumulation of damage from metabolic byproducts. However, large-scale comparative analyses and laboratory studies...
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Extract: The conventional wisdom about why species age and live as long as they do is based in part on the modern version of the very old and now discredited "rate of living" (ROL) theory of aging. According to the old ROL theory, aging is caused by the loss of some vital substance such as water or hormones - the more rapid the vital substance is used up the shorter the lifespan. The modern and...
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Significant changes in body composition, body fat distribution, and resting metabolic rate (RMR) occur with aging. Interestingly, studies on human longevity pointed out that long-lived subjects are less prone to the anthropometrics and metabolic derangement normally observed in the elderly. Indeed, the relationship between energy expenditure and longevity has been poorly investigated. Thus, ene...
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1. The power-law dependence of metabolic rate on body mass has major implications at every level of ecological organization. However, the overwhelming majority of studies examining this relationship have used basal or resting metabolic rates, and/or have used data consisting of species-averaged masses and metabolic rates. Field metabolic rates are more ecologically relevant and are probably mor...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Evolutionary Biology
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1010-061X,1420-9101
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01556.x